Urban Living Lab
Urban Living Labs bring together local community expertise with trusted scientific expertise to try new ways of doing things and measure whether they work or not. Urban Living Labs operate in a real place and experiment on locally-relevant issues that produce real and robust outcomes. Smart Cities should also offer clean air to citizens and this could be done via air quality monitoring and prediction system.
Circular Economy
A circular economy is about business models and practices that ensure sustainable materials management. Because of that a circular economy reduces primary material requirements, optimises processes and products for lower material and waste intensity. It therefore allows value adding to materials to occur multiple times across their life cycle. A circular economy transcends the traditional natural resource and waste intensive take-make-dispose economic model. In a circular economy natural resources are kept in circulation. This creates new economic opportunities and employment and has significant environmental co-benefits. Besides, it helps conserve natural resources and reduces emissions and waste.
Decentralisation
The movement of people, commerce or industry out of a city’s centre either naturally or deliberately by government policy.” Decentralisation may also involve the creation of nodal points which decrease the importance of the already established CBD.
Smart City
A smart city (also smarter city) uses digital technologies to enhance performance and well being, to reduce costs and resource consumption, and to engage more effectively and actively with its citizens. Key ‘smart’ sectors include transport, energy, health care, smart buildings, air quality, pollution, public security, municipal services, water and waste.
Helpful video links
Smart City – Technology Explained
Australian Smart City Projects
Singapore – Leading Smart City
Industry Leaders talk Smart Cities
Smart City Hype Reel